Sunday 14 June 2020

Significant Commentary Concerning Colonel Juan Sequin - Spaniard, Mexican, and Texian Extraordinaire

A Long and Complicated Life:   A vignette concerning Juan Nepomuceno Sequin

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 Juan Nepumoceno Sequin
Hero of Texas,
 defender of the Alamo
Commander of the Cavalry at San
Jacinto at the defeat of Antonio
 Lopez de Santa Anna, President
 and Generalissimo of
 Mexican National Forces


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      Responding to Jack Ayoub's excellent contribution of 9 June 2020, regarding Juan Sequin and the events pertaining to his light cavalry, there were in fact Mexican/Spanish Texians who were in the Alamo at the very end, and who died there on the fateful day.  There were perhaps as many as 22 of them.   Their commander, Juan Sequin, was following orders, when William Barrett Travis, commander at the Alamo, sent Sequin to search for reinforcements, or in other words, "…where the Hell is Fannin!!!  Bring him and his men, and anyone else you can!!" (I can almost hear him say).  On or before 28 February 1836  Sequin rode forth into the morning darkness, and found nothing but really bad news for the next 10 days.

   All Fannin's men, along with him, had been unlawfully (according to the rules of war at the time) slaughtered as filibusterers and rustlers, by order of Gen. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, who was commanding officer, essentially of everything.   General Urrea, back at Goliad, was furious with Santa Anna for having countermanded Urrea's urgency to grant POW status to the Texians under Fannin's command.

     We know the outcomes of all these places, up to and including San Jacinto.  Urrea, however, had friends and cohorts during later moments long after San Jacinto. Talk became intrigue which then became lore, but it was accepted by Mexican military people during those times.   The "body count" of Alamo defenders wandered between 168 and 224.   Numbers would vary, depending upon this saloon in Monterrey or that other one in Mexico City.  The monster Lopez de Santa Anna ordered all Texian defenders to be immolated.     There was only one exception, Jim Bowie's number one buddy and caretaker was Gregario Esparza (Bowie was very infirmed, confined to bed).  That caretaker's body was turned over to a Mexican Army officer who was the half-brother of  Esparza.

     An explanation I have heard at times, and from other sources such as Mexican friends and scholars, is that Juan Seguin's patrulleros who stayed back at the Alamo, while Seguin rode out (at great jeopardy) alone save for three other cavalrymen. As those four rode out to search for the non-existent reinforcements, the others of Sequin's cavalry were slaughtered along with the rest of the Alamo Defenders.  They were burned with the rest, although some of their paperwork, orders documents, and such, were"souvenired" by Mexican soldiers, especially officers.   It is known that Juan Seguin avoided speaking about those light-cavalrymen he left behind at the Alamo...all of whom were either good friends or relatives of some kind or another.

That disposition continued until his death on this Earth in 1890 at the age of 84.

   Seguin rode into the retreat line, all the while gathering up his new replacements of "mounted infantry" during the trek to the east.  He was on the way, as we know,  to a place called San Jacinto, and he preferred to talk about "tomorrow",  and his hatred of Lopez de Santa Anna.  He said little or nothing about what had occurred back in San Antonio and the Alamo. His performance at San Jacinto, along with his cavalrymen, brought (Col.) Mirabeau Bonaparte Lamar, commander of cavalry, to be muchly pleased with Sequin's successes against Lopez de Santa Anna's best cavalry and artillery.   It is said that Seguin's men did not lose a mount or a wounded horseman.   Phenomenal

    Lamar, who had come through Mexico and into Texas, came with a distaste for the Spanish-Mexicans in general.   After hanging around with Sequin however, he had become quite affected by Sequin and his men.   Supposedly Houston had put Lamar in charge of the limited but effective cavalry.  Houston, along with General Somerville, urged Lamar to put Sequin in charge of the ground attack by that cavalry.
     Lamar was confident of the "chosen man" in those closing hours before the surprise attack on Santa Ana's forces.  One might imagine his disposition towards the Latin-folk was significantly changed further after watching the performance of his XO, Col. Seguin and his men.  They were heroes all.

    We close by saying that my belief is that the "overcount" of roster of all "Killed in Action" among  the Alamo's contingent was actually accurate.    Why?  One reason might well have been that the last group of Seguin's men had not been in the Alamo long enough to "roster-up" and to be assigned duties.  They died on their third day there.
     Another oddity about the Alamo before, during, and after is that Houston ordered Sequin back to San Antonioquite close to the Sequin properties and home in Floresville just southeast of San Antonioand gave him the duty and authority to re-establish Law and proper order to that community.   Upon arrival, Sequin ordered the last  contingent of Mexican troops back to Mexico.
     His next inquiry concerned the location of the Travis, Crockett, and Bowie revealed that it was assumed that they had also been immolated.

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     Colonel Juan Nepomuceno Seguin
and  his eloquent Alamo Defenders' Burial Oration
Columbia (Later named the City of Houston)
Telegraph and Texas Register April 4, 1837
Companions in Arms!!

      These remains which we have the honour of carrying on our shoulders are those of the valiant heroes who died in the Alamo. Yes, my friends, they preferred to die a thousand times rather than submit themselves to the tyrant's yoke. What a brilliant example! Deserving of being noted in the pages of history. The spirit of liberty appears to be looking out from its elevated throne with its pleasing mien and point to us saying: "There are your brothers, Travis, Bowie, Crockett, and others whose valor places them in the rank of my heroes." 
     Yes, soldiers and fellow citizens, these are the worthy beings who, by the twists of fate, during the present campaign delivered their bodies to the ferocity of their enemies; who, barbarously treated as beasts, were bound by their feet and dragged to this spot, where they were reduced to ashes. The venerable remains of our worthy companions are with us as witnesses, I invite you to declare to the entire world, "Texas shall be free and independent or we shall perish in glorious combat."

Colonel Juan N. Sequin, Commandant
 San Antonio, Bexar, Texas
Army of the Republic of Texas

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Thanks for your attention!!  More later.

Please rememberTexas is a composite of a score or more of races and ethnicities, white and indigenous, and African, and various places in the Orient, etc.   I am a Confederateof that majority of Confederates who despise the Ku Klux Klan.

My ancestry includes two great-uncles (brothers of my Grandfather, Norman N. Newton) who were killed during the middle of that horrid War Between the Stateswho were Yankees…96th Battalion, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry.

Five of my Confederate 1st and 2nd degree of relations died in Battle or due to wounds suffered in the face of the enemy.  I apologise neither to nor for neither sidebut if asked...am a Confederate of the pastand I am a Texian of the now, and for that which is to be.   God Bless General Lee, and God Bless President Davisand may God Bless America.  

More Later,
El Gringo Viejo
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